Don't
Borrow Trouble
Most
mortgage lenders and brokers have their customers' best interests
in mind but there are some who may try to take advantage of consumers
by using "abusive" or "predatory" lending practices.
Understand the benefits of informed consumers the more homeowners
know, the better they can protect themselves and ensure they get
the best mortgage for which they are qualified. The Don't Borrow
TroubleSM campaign can arm homeowners with the information they
need to protect their home.
What
is Predatory Lending?
"Predatory lending practices don't just undermine individual
families. They undermine entire neighborhoods. Don't Borrow Trouble
will help people make financial decisions that result in long-term
homeownership and allow them to build equity in their homes."
Leland C. Brendsel
Chairman and CEO
Freddie Mac
Although predatory lending is not defined by federal law, and states
define abusive lending differently, they usually involve practices
that strip equity away from a homeowner. Predatory or abusive lending
practices can include:
Repeatedly refinancing a loan within a short period of time and
charging high points and fees with each refinance.
"Packing"
a loan with single premium credit insurance products, such as credit
life insurance, and not adequately disclosing the inclusion, cost
or any additional fees associated with the insurance.
Charging
excessive rates and fees to a borrower who qualifies for lower rates
and/or fees offered by the lender.
A loan
product or lending practice may not seem predatory until compared
with a similar loan product offered by other lenders. The situation
may not seem abusive until when everyone gets to the closing table.
If any fees or charges differ from what was previously disclosed,
delay the closing until all terms of the loan are clearly understood.
How
Can I Avoid These Practices?
Do the homework! Shop around and compare different lenders' products.
Ask for written estimates that include all points and fees.
Avoid
solicitations for loans that sound too good to be true. If it sounds
too good to be true, it probably is. If a solicitation is really
interesting, get it in writing!
Use a
home's equity carefully. Homeowners may be able to get some cash
by repeatedly refinancing their homes but they will lose equity
in their homes. A loss of equity also occurs each time homeowners
finance new points and fees.
Don't
borrow more than needed. When refinancing, borrow only what is needed
so the home's equity is protected.
|